This amount, taken from the agricultural reserve for 2023, will be directed to farmers producing cereals and oilseeds in these five frontline Member States. The support will help the Member States bordering Ukraine to compensate partially the issues related to logistical bottlenecks resulting from the imports of certain agri-food products from Ukraine. In parallel, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia have committed to lift their unilateral measures on wheat, maize, rapeseed and sunflower seed and any other products coming from Ukraine.
The Commission proposes to allocate €9.77 million to Bulgaria, €15.93 to Hungary, €39.33 million to Poland, €29.73 to Romania and €5.24 to Slovakia. The five countries can complement this EU support up to 200% with national funds which would amount to a total financial aid of €300 million for affected farmers. The allocation takes into account the weight of each concerned country in the Union's agricultural sector, on the basis of their amount of CAP's direct payments, as well as the relative growth of Ukrainian imports of cereals and oilseeds into those Member States.
The details of the Commission's proposal were discussed with Member States' representatives during an ad hoc committee meeting for the common organisation of agricultural markets. All Member States will vote on the proposal at the next committee meeting. If the measure is approved by Member States, the Commission will adopt it. It would then be published in the Official Journal of the European Union and enter into force the day following its publication so that the five concerned Member States can implement it without delay.
The authorities from the five Member States will distribute the aid to farmers growing cereals and oilseeds in the affected areas, taking into account the extent of their difficulties and economic damage and ensuring that they are the ultimate beneficiaries of the financial support. Payments should be made by 30 September 2023. Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia will have to notify the Commission about the details of the measure's implementation, notably the criteria used to calculate the aid, the intended impact of the measure, its evaluation, and the actions taken to avoid distortion of competition and overcompensation.
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